Sin Chung Kai's blog - Former Legislative Councillor (Information Technology)

Friday, January 12, 2007

發展無間技術 改善市民生活

最近蘋果電腦推出iPhone,雖然外形討好,但由於不能支援本港的3G服務,身邊的朋友大嘆有機用不得。這件事令筆者聯想到無間網絡的好處。如果無間網絡成真,做到在任何網絡、使用任何器材、在任何時間地點傳送任何數據的網絡服務,那筆者的朋友也不用「揼心口」了。

無間網絡還有更多對社會有利的應用。日本政府早於二零零四年中就訂立無間網絡策略——「u-Japan」,並將無間網絡定位為解決社會問題的重點之一。日本政府透過「u-Japan」策略將無間網絡技術融入各政策層面,發展新穎的公共服務以改善市民的生活,如為失明人士提供即時路面指引、追蹤家中幼童以確保安全。除此以外,韓國的「IT839」策略、新加坡的「iN2015」計劃均着力發展無間網絡技術。由此可見,香港的競爭對手早已着力於發展無間網絡技術。

北望神州,中國內地的無間網絡計劃又如何?筆者最近得到一份內地研討會的報道,說明內地也正在討論「u-China」的概念是否適用。由於內地的資訊基建發展較遲,而城鄉的差異也極大,部分地區連基本的電話網絡仍未普及,因此日本和韓國的例子均未必適用。可是,在部分行業如物流業這個概念卻已開始国根,如無線射頻識別(RFID)標籤已計劃進行全國性標準化工作,以求貨物在中國各地物流圈中均能暢通無阻。

香港發展無間網絡的計劃又如何?作為一個資訊科技的領先城市,筆者看來可說是乏善足陳。筆者早於二零零四年已出版「無間資訊社會」資訊科技藍圖,為本港的無間科技策略刻劃出輪廓,並提倡香港應發展無間網絡。可是,在最新的「數碼廿一資訊科技策略」諮詢文件中只粗略提及無間網絡的發展,卻仍沒對這趨勢作出任何回應。

筆者認為,政府應將無間網絡技術定位為未來改善社會生活環境的王牌。當局應盡快研究無間網絡的潛力,及將無間網絡的概念融入整體資訊科技策略之中。政府亦應列出確實的政策目標,包括新興通訊科技,如WiMax、DMB等技術的發牌時間表、透過無間網絡提供的公共服務比率,以及各項應用計劃的發展時間表等。

此外,應用科技研究院亦應將「無間網絡」納入主要研發的技術範疇,並邀請業界合作開發無間網絡的平台和應用系統。與此同時,政府應針對目前社會上的困難,研究如何利用無間網絡的概念改善公共服務。如研究利用遠程健康監測及醫療服務以應付人口老化帶來的沉重醫療負擔,或研發智能運輸系統以解決交通擠塞的問題。此舉除可以為本港未來提供合適的公共服務外,更能發揮本港在發展應用系統和平台的優勢,為資訊科技業帶來商機。

最後,當局亦應推動無間網絡技術在國際市場及泛珠三角城市中的發展,並參與制訂各項技術標準的工作,成為無間網絡社會的先鋒。如在物流業方面,當局應主動與內地對口單位商討無線射頻識別系統(RFID)的發展,制訂共同的技術標準,以促進兩地的貨物流通。

無間網絡技術發展一日千里,並能為市民生活帶來突破。當局應將積極研究無間網絡的潛力,並將之與其他政策範疇整合,善用資訊科技,為市民帶來更優質的生活。

(本文已於2007年1月12日刊於文匯報"單刀直入"專欄。)

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