3G‧4G
上星期,我和一班資訊科技業的朋友到日本參觀了神奈川縣的橫須賀科研園(Yokosuka Research Park )。該園由日本政府、學術機構和私人公司組成,專注研究無線通訊科技的發展。第四代流通電話網絡(4G )是其中的一個項目。
第三代流通電話網絡(3G )推出以來,只有日本NTT DoCoMo 營運商的3G 業務或可轉虧為盈。世界上也沒有願意做賠本生意的商人,既然3G 的前景尚未明朗,而投資科研更是所費不菲,究竟是甚麼原因叫他們仍樂此不疲,在3G 尚未普及之時便考慮進入4G 呢?而NTT DoCoMo 更打算在2010 年之前推出4G !
據電訊網絡專家表示,4G 網絡的傳輸速率將達到前所未有的100 兆,比現有3G 網絡傳輸高一千倍。舉例,3G 手機從互聯網下載音樂,一張CD 唱片的容量需要200 分鐘,但4G 手機只要數秒即可完成,大大滿足用戶的網上需要。
而4G 手機亦將有重大的突破:它除了可提供語音和數據通訊外,也可結合網絡控制圍繞在我們身體的網絡儀器。如我們在下班往超級市場途中,便可透過4G 電話指示家中的電冰箱檢視牛奶存量(包括是否快到期);我們也可指示家中的電腦把餐單傳送到4G 手機,以便到超市購買晚餐食材。
另外,手機製造商還預期4G 手機的形態將與現在的手機有顯著的分別,而且是千變萬化的:既可能是握在手掌裏的一部手機,也可能是一部相機、一副眼鏡、一隻手表甚至是一枚心口針。可以預期,屆時我們的隨身用品都有可能成為4G 手機,為我們提供通話和資訊服務。
4G 潛能無盡,吸引了各國電訊營運商爭相發展相關技術。不過,以目前的發展情況來看,4G 技術的研究仍處於初階,至於那些電訊營運商會否真的跳過3G ,直接跨到4G ,仍然是未知數。但作為消費者,最關心的還是收費和相關服務是否吸引。3G 在市場上的普及程度便是個很好的說明。
(本文已於2005年6月12日刊於東方日報龍門陣"單刀直入"專欄,資料由《東方日報》提供;版權屬《東方日報》所有)
第三代流通電話網絡(3G )推出以來,只有日本NTT DoCoMo 營運商的3G 業務或可轉虧為盈。世界上也沒有願意做賠本生意的商人,既然3G 的前景尚未明朗,而投資科研更是所費不菲,究竟是甚麼原因叫他們仍樂此不疲,在3G 尚未普及之時便考慮進入4G 呢?而NTT DoCoMo 更打算在2010 年之前推出4G !
據電訊網絡專家表示,4G 網絡的傳輸速率將達到前所未有的100 兆,比現有3G 網絡傳輸高一千倍。舉例,3G 手機從互聯網下載音樂,一張CD 唱片的容量需要200 分鐘,但4G 手機只要數秒即可完成,大大滿足用戶的網上需要。
而4G 手機亦將有重大的突破:它除了可提供語音和數據通訊外,也可結合網絡控制圍繞在我們身體的網絡儀器。如我們在下班往超級市場途中,便可透過4G 電話指示家中的電冰箱檢視牛奶存量(包括是否快到期);我們也可指示家中的電腦把餐單傳送到4G 手機,以便到超市購買晚餐食材。
另外,手機製造商還預期4G 手機的形態將與現在的手機有顯著的分別,而且是千變萬化的:既可能是握在手掌裏的一部手機,也可能是一部相機、一副眼鏡、一隻手表甚至是一枚心口針。可以預期,屆時我們的隨身用品都有可能成為4G 手機,為我們提供通話和資訊服務。
4G 潛能無盡,吸引了各國電訊營運商爭相發展相關技術。不過,以目前的發展情況來看,4G 技術的研究仍處於初階,至於那些電訊營運商會否真的跳過3G ,直接跨到4G ,仍然是未知數。但作為消費者,最關心的還是收費和相關服務是否吸引。3G 在市場上的普及程度便是個很好的說明。
(本文已於2005年6月12日刊於東方日報龍門陣"單刀直入"專欄,資料由《東方日報》提供;版權屬《東方日報》所有)


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