IDD任打的啟示
自電訊服務市場開放,電訊商群雄爭霸,出盡辦法搶客。上周減價戰場伸延至長途電話市場。某電訊商更改以往按地區分量計算的收費模式,推出定額月費任打計畫。其他競爭者也「亦步亦趨」,隨即推出更便宜的月費計畫還擊。
經驗所談,當市場愈是成熟開放和競爭激烈,收費模式便變得更為簡單。回想數年前的流動電話服務,月費計畫所包的通話量不多,餘額按分鐘計錢,既又要計算網內網外通話量、分繁忙和非繁牝段,複雜程度簡直令消費者「昏頭暈腦」,也很容易大失預算。
經歷多番減價戰,大多流動電話商推出差不多等同定額月費的通話計畫,提供的通話量用也用不完。看IDD 電訊商扭轉收費模式這一著,似乎IDD 市場也朝著這方向發展。
除了因為市場開放而需要減價留客,向傳統電訊服務衝來的新技術,也令他們不得不變陣迎戰。寬頻的出現,使不少網絡發燒友在早幾年已自行在電腦接上咪高峰和鏡頭,DIY 製作通訊工具。但當年礙於頻寬容量不足及技術所限,話音質素不清晰,而安裝和使用較複雜,故未能大行其道。
隨著頻寬容量愈來愈大,技術和介面問題也解決了,這驅使更多投資者蠢蠢欲動,利用IP 電話,以更低的價格和不俗的服務質素打入話音服務市場。
如是,固網電話市場當然首當其衝,而互聯網是無分國界,接著受波及的便是IDD 市場。至於近期大熱的無線寬頻接達技術,也令寬頻和無線網絡融為一體。將來,消費者也可用手機電話以IP 技術打長途電話。
縱然長江後浪推前浪,但傳統的電訊服務商定不會坐以待斃,如IDD 定額月費任打便是他們搶收失地的招數。面對新科技的挑戰,行業監管者和政府當然不能單說減價和競爭對消費者有利便了事。要技術發展、市場競爭和規管政策配合得宜,下一步就是全面檢討政策,重整電訊業的秩序和發展如IP 網絡的先進通訊基建。


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